See af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "åv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "af"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "āf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auvirði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auvirði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, off, by"
],
"id": "en-af-non-prep-73NjiguI",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "af"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "åv"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "af"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "āf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "af"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "aff"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æf"
},
"expansion": "Old English æf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "English of",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auvirði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auvirði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab, whence also Old English æf, af, of (English of), Old Saxon ab, af, Old High German aba, abo (German ab), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af). Compare also au- in Icelandic auvirði.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, off, by"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
}
],
"word": "af"
}
Download raw JSONL data for af meaning in Old Norse (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.